The symptoms of appendicitis are often vague and unspecific, thus rendering the process of diagnosis very difficult.阑尾炎症状往往模糊和不确定,以致很难诊断过程. Appendicitis rarely generates outwardly visible clinical manifestations and doctors often require additional tests in the process of diagnosing the disorder.阑尾炎很少产生外表看得见的临床表现,医生往往需要额外的测试过程诊断病症. In order to confirm the presumptive diagnoses of appendicitis, doctors rely on blood analysis, computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound tests.为了确定推定诊断阑尾炎,医生靠血液分析、电脑断层、磁共振成象和B超检查. However, even modern medical procedures have a certain degree of imprecision and doctors are faced with a real challenge when it comes to diagnosing unspecific cases of appendicitis.但是即使现代医学程序上有一定不精确和医生正面临着真正的挑战谈到具体个案诊断阑尾炎.
Although it can occur at any age, appendicitis is common in very young children and teenagers.虽可发生于任何年龄,阑尾炎常见于儿童和青少年非常年轻. At early ages, children experience serious difficulties in coping with appendicitis and in many cases they present with complications by the time they receive an appropriate medical treatment.早在中世纪,孩子在经历了严重的困难和应对阑尾炎并发症,在许多情况下,他们目前被他们接受适当的治疗时间. Children perceive more intense symptoms of appendicitis and they often experience a wide range of uncharacteristic clinical manifestations.小孩眼中更激烈、阑尾炎症状往往经验广泛特别之处临床表现. While older children are able to communicate their distress, very young children and babies are unable to express themselves and thus they are more difficult to diagnose with internal disorders such as appendicitis.同时也为自己的孩子遇险,婴儿和幼儿无法表达自己,因而较难诊断与内乱阑尾炎等.
While the most common clinical manifestations of appendicitis in adults are intense abdominal pain and discomfort (at first in the umbilical region, later spreading to the right lower side of the abdomen), nausea and fatigue, children may experience additional symptoms such as irritability, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation.而最常见的临床表现是成年人阑尾炎腹痛、紧张不安(先在脐区后来蔓延到右下腹痛)、恶心、疲劳、儿童症状可能会出现更多诸如易怒,食欲不振,呕吐、腹泻或便秘. Considering the fact that appendicitis often involves bacterial infection of the vermiform appendix, children commonly experience high fever, intense sweating and chills.考虑到阑尾炎的细菌感染,往往涉及盲肠,儿童普遍经验高烧,激烈出汗、畏寒. Infants and very young children may experience exacerbated appendicitis symptoms.婴幼儿阑尾炎可能会出现症状加重.
Although children often experience intense, visible symptoms of appendicitis, such clinical manifestations mimic those of various other internal disorders and thus they aren’t reliable in the process of diagnosis.虽然孩子常常经历激烈,看得见的症状阑尾炎、这种临床表现与其他各种内乱模仿因而是不可靠的诊断过程. Considering the fact that some medical techniques such as computerized tomography (CT) and ultrasound tests aren’t always appropriate for diagnosing very young children and infants, doctors usually perform more elaborate physical examinations (abdominal and rectal examinations) along with blood analyses instead.考虑到一些医疗技术,如电脑断层(CT)和超声诊断测试并不总是很适合幼儿和婴儿医生通常多做说明体检(腹部、直肠检查)随着血液分析. If all clinical manifestations and blood tests results point to appendicitis, doctors usually recommend medical intervention.如果所有临床表现和血液化验结果显示阑尾炎,医生通常推荐医学干预.
The medical treatment for appendicitis requires surgical intervention.医学阑尾炎需要手术治疗. The medical procedure for removing the diseased appendix is called appendectomy and nowadays it can be performed safely and with minimal scarring.医学程序清除病附录叫做阑尾手术,现在可以平安地极少疤痕. Timely performed, appendectomy can prevent the occurrence of serious complications (rupturing of the appendix, sepsis, abcess) and doctors recommend this surgical intervention to most young
patients diagnosed with appendicitis.及时手术,阑尾可以防止发生严重并发症(破裂的附录、败血症、脓肿)、外科医生推荐这个最年轻患者诊断为阑尾炎.
It is very important to ask for medical guidance as soon as you spot any signs of abdominal pain and discomfort in your child.这是非常重要的,请您尽快现场指导医疗苗头孩子腹痛不安. Abdominal pain, vomiting and fever are common signs of childhood appendicitis and you should quickly inform a doctor of the presence of such manifestations in your child.肚痛有呕吐、发烧、阑尾炎小儿常见的迹象,应尽快通知你的医生在你的孩子存在着这种现象.
